THE FAMILY : THREE JOURNEYS INTO THE  HEART OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
by David Laskin

Blame it all on Lazar Kaganovich. He was one of Stalin's top butchers that killed millions in the Ukraine between 1932 and 1933. It is because of him that brought David Laskin to research the history of his mother's family. From his grandfather all the way back to his great-great-great grandfather, and perhaps beyond, they were all Torah scribes. Their Hebrew name was HaKohen ("the priest") and their Russian name was Kaganovich ("son of Kagan").
Shimon Dov was the patriarch. He and his wife, Beyle, raised six children in the shtetl ("little town") of Volozhin a century and a half ago. This area was known as the Pale of Settlement. Warsaw, Kiev, Odessa were some of the major cities. Because they were descended from an ancient faith, the couple believed that their five sons and one daughter would continue to carry on their traditions for future generations. Two world wars would change everything.
The family was separated into three different directions. One branch immigrated to America and were the founders of the Maidenform lingerie in 1922; one immigrant went to Palestine before Israel's birth; the third branch had the unfortunate luck to remain in Europe during the Holocaust.
The Family is one hell-of-a-book. It's quite impossible to put down and I was actually sorry when it ended. The writing is beautiful, compelling, emotional, and truly magnificent. How Laskin weaves together all of the characters of the entire family seems effortless. You are swept up immediately into their lives and you just cannot stop reading. Laskin certainly knows how to tell a great story.
This is quite a masterpiece.
Very highly recommended.

HANNS AND RUDOLF : THE TRUE STORY OF THE GERMAN JEW WHO TRACKED DOWN AND CAUGHT THE KOMMANDANT OF AUSCHWITZ
by Thomas Harding

The funeral of Hanns Alexander in 2006 was impressively attended. Over three hundred people crowded into the synagogue. His two nephews gave the eulogy. Hanns had grown up in Berlin. His family lived a comfortable life until the Nazis came to power and they had to leave moving to England. Hanns joined the British Army and rose through the ranks. When World War II was over, Hanns caught one of the most wanted men of that era: Rudolph Hoess, the brutal Kommandant of Auschwitz. For Thomas Harding, this was a revelation. His family never talked about the war; they were never allowed to ask any questions. So, he finds out at his great-uncle's funeral that Hanns hunted for Nazis.
In Hanns and Rudolf you get dual biographies: two for the price of one. The chapters switch on-and-off between Hanns and Rudolf that describes their lives from birth until death. Harding's writing is quite masterful and the story of these two men is very compelling. It took him twelve years to finally finish but the sources he used were amazing. Some of the interviews that Harding had was with a daughter of Rudolf (I wonder what she told him since after Rudolf died the family was in denial); the grandson of Rudolf (he provided family photographs); the American prosecutor at the Nuremberg Trials; and a Polish guy who cut Rudolf's hair. Harding also used unpublished letters of both the Alexanders and the Hoess family. Between the above and declassified documents, files on other high-ranking Nazis, archives in Holocaust museums all over the world, criminal records, transcripts of Hoess's testimonies, his research is mind-boggling impressive.
How fitting that a German Jew captured the German monster of mass extermination.
Very highly recommended.

THE ASSASSINATION OF THE ARCHDUKE :  SARAJEVO 1914 AND THE ROMANCE THAT CHANGED THE WORLD
by Greg King and Sue Woolmans

They should never have gone to Sarajevo that day in the summer of 1914. June 28 was St. Vitus's Day, a Serb national holiday that commemorates the Battle of Kosovo. In 1389, the Ottoman Empire (an unwelcome foreign intruder), conquered the land and made the Serbs vassals.
Franz Ferdinand had no choice in the matter. His uncle, Emperor Franz Joseph, ordered him to go. The sad irony is that both Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, absolutely loved Sarajevo. Little did they know that their lives would be cut short by two bullets which would then precipitate World War I.
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was an enigma to the citizens of Austria. Although he came from the Habsburg dynasty, he didn't have much of an appeal outwardly. Those who supported him, though, knew that he could change the deteriorating Austro-Hungarian monarchy.
Ferdinand fell in love with Countess Sophie Chotek. Her background was a Bohemian aristocracy. Because she lacked the appropriate titles and ancestry, though, she could never share his titles or his throne when he became emperor. Their marriage would be morganatic (unequal) and their children would be barred from any imperial succession.
There have been plenty of books written about World War I and other authors have projected misinformation onto Franz Ferdinand and Sophie. He was misunderstood and she was devoted to her husband and their children. The love they had for each other was all encompassing. Through all of the insults that the imperial court showered on her, Sophie kept her head held high, never complained, and was happy with her life.
King and Woolmans have done a great job writing a dual biography of Archduke Ferdinand and Countess Sophie. They recreated their lives using unpublished letters and were helped tremendously by their descendants especially their  great-granddaughter HSH Princess Sophie von Hohenberg. (She wrote the Forward.)
The book is very readable, keeps your interest, and is a good history lesson on the Habsburg empire.
Think about this. If they didn't go to Sarajevo, would World War I have even occurred?
Very highly recommended.

THE TELLING ROOM : A TALE OF LOVE, BETRAYAL, REVENGE, AND THE WORLD'S GREATEST PIECE OF CHEESE
by Michael Paterniti

Blame it all on Zingerman's, a local deli in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Back in 1991, it had already become quite a legend to its customers. Everything they cooked was homemade and they used traditional recipes, the way they were done in the old country. Their shelves oozed with exotic products from all over the world bought by the owner Ari Weinzweig. He put out a monthly newsletter describing his jaunts searching for the next best thing in the food world.
It was into this milieu that Michael Paterniti applied for a job to be a sandwich-maker. Paterniti had finished graduate school and was trying to sell some of his stories. No dice. Instead of dealing with mayo and mustard, Zingerman's hired him to proofread the newsletters which were quite popular with the public.
In October, the deli was celebrating Spanish cuisine. Ari expounded (in the newsletter) on a particular kind of cheese (he disovered on a trip to London) made from Churra sheep in Castile. It was so delicious yet so expensive ($22 a pound) that it made him nervous to even attempt to sell it.
Nine years later, Paterniti would meet the maker of this marvelous cheese in Guzman, Spain named Ambrosio Molinos. Created from a family recipe, it was born out of love. Unfortunately by the time Paterniti arrived, the cheese was no longer being made. Paterniti sought to find out why, what happened in a small village where there are secrets that are only revealed in a small cave dug into a hillside known as "the telling room."
What an incredible story! It's hard to believe that Paterniti had so much trouble selling his stories after he graduated because this one is tremendous. I already knew about his great writing when I read his first book Driving Mr. Albert: A Trip Across America with Einstein's Brain published in 2000. Talk about quirky and unique.
The Telling Room is just as unique but much more masterly. The characters, village life, the landscape, the cheese is all told in vivid detail. There are many footnotes but don't be alarmed by them because they are needed. Each one is a story in itself.
An absolutely wonderful read.
Highly recommended.

YOKOHAMA YANKEE : MY FAMILY'S FIVE GENERATIONS AS OUTSIDERS IN JAPAN
by Leslie Helm

In 1869, Julius Helm left Germany for the United States. It didn't really do anything for him so he went to Yokohama. He founded Helm Brothers which became the largest foreign-owned stevedoring company in Japan. It would remain in the family for seventy-three years.
Julius married a Japanese woman named Hiro and they had seven children. They did quite a bit of traveling and when they went to the United States for a brief time, Leslie Helm's paternal grandfather was born. Julie was now an American and this would become a problem during the events of Pearl Harbor: Japan and Germany were allies against the United States.
Julie's son, Donald, would run the firm but he was conflicted about his heritage. He never seemed comfortable with his Japanese blood even though after divorcing his first wife who was German, his second wife was Japanese.
Leslie inherited these conflicts. He was born in Japan but was an American citizen. Bilingual in both languages, he was never sure about his identity. When he became a correspondent for the Los Angeles Times, his reporting from Tokyo was very critical and disdaining. That is when he decided to explore his family's history. When Leslie and his American wife decided to adopt two Japanese children, it became a huge learning experience and his identity was challenged again.
Yokohama Yankee is a marvelous story. It's really interesting reading about Japan in the nineteenth century and that's a country where not much has been written about lately. Numerous photographs of the family and gorgeous, finely-detailed illustrations (from saved postcards) compliment the tale.
The book is very well-written and is a great read.
Highly recommended.

JOHN WILKES BOOTH : BEYOND THE GRAVE
by W.C. Jameson

John Wilkes Booth is a name that is quite well-known. Although he was a thespian, few people associate him with the theater. He left his imprint on the world when he assassinated President Abraham Lincoln. According to what is taught in school and textbooks, after escaping and a twelve-day pursuit, Booth was trapped on the Virginia farm of Richard Garrett. He was shot and then carried to the porch where he died.
When Booth was dragged out of the burning barn, the soldiers said that it was not him. Within the next two days, rumors began to unfold that Booth had escaped and somebody else had been killed.
W.C. Jameson presents three ideas: the government was inept and deceived the public concerning the capture and death of John Wilkes Booth, that Booth was never caught, and then that Booth lived several more decades in Europe, India and other places before returning to the United States.
Wow! I have read numerous books on Abraham Lincoln's murder but nothing like this before. A few years ago, what I thought was the definitive account of Lincoln's demise and the aftermath, written by James L. Swanson:  Manhunt: The 12-Day Chase for Lincoln’s Killer, ended all kinds of speculation. Nothing is further than the truth. W.C. Jameson's book really blew me away. Apparently there have been recent discoveries of very important documents. Information found in papers and diaries from private collectors plus reexamining the usual historical materials changes what has been regurgitated ad nauseum for the past one hundred forty-eight years. Jameson not only researches but he investigates and keeps digging until he is satisfied.
Any Civil War aficionado will want to get their hands on this book. It's quite an eye-opener and very believable.
Highly recommended.
 

COMING CLEAN : A MEMOIR
 by Kimberly Rae Miller

Her father really loved stuff. Paper, pens, broken computers, radios, unused junk stuffed in boxes would cover the entire house leaving barely enough space to walk through. Some of the rooms (the kitchen and the bathrooms) were unusable. The squalor, the bugs, the absolute mess was what Kimberly Rae Miller grew up in on Long Island. Nobody outside knew what went on inside behind closed doors. It was a humiliating secret that Miller had promised her mother to never tell anyone.
The word "hoarder" is well-known today but back in the 1980s there was no designation for it. As a child, Miller knew there was something wrong, that nobody else could possibly live the way they did. It took quite an emotional toll on her. Yet, through all of this dysfunction, Miller never stopped loving her parents.
Coming Clean is a very fast read (two days for me). The book is extremely well-written and very hard to put down. What is very interesting is the fact that Miller's father and mother seemed normal to other people who met them. When they were away from the garbage, they acted like anybody else, laughing, talking, having a great time. This behavior would retreat the minute they walked back inside their home. For some, it may be difficult to wade through the highly-detailed descriptions. It's truly horrible but Miller rises above the embarrassment with no blaming of her parents. She's dead honest yet humanizes their painful story.
Recommended.